Check-list and distribution maps of the molluscs of the Czech and Slovak Republics

Correspondence: horsak@sci.muni.cz

Suggested citation:
Horsák M., Čejka T., Juřičková L., Beran L., Horáčková J., Dvořák L., Coufal R., Maňas M. & Horsáková V., 2024: Check-list and distribution maps of the molluscs of the Czech and Slovak Republics. – Online at http://mollusca.sav.sk/malacology/checklist.htm, checklist updated at December 20, 2024, maps updated at November 8, 2024.

The current version of the check-list follows Horsák et al. (2013) with up-to-date modifications supplemented with a reference. Distribution map for each species was constructed based on published data and our knowledge based on unpublished records. So far 255 species of molluscs, including 226 species of gastropods (53 aquatic and 173 terrestrial) and 29 species of bivalves, have been found outdoors in the Czech Republic. The fauna of Slovakia comprises 263 species, including 233 gastropods (56 aquatic and 177 terrestrial) and 30 bivalves.

Abbreviations:
To the checklist:
B – Bohemia;
M – Moravia;
S – Slovakia;
† – an extinct species for the territory;
(†) – probably extinct species for the territory;
+ – a non-native species for the territory;
! – an endemic species of smaller area.
? – occurrence probable, but not confirmed.

To the maps:
M – past distribution;
R – recent distribution;
M<R – number of occurrences increased over the last few decades (e.g. for non-native species);
M>R – number of occurrences declined over the last few decades (e.g. for seriously threatened species);
M=R – no obvious changes in the species distribution.

Updates to Horsák et al. (2013) are marked with an asterisk * and annotated below the species list. There is also a handy tiptool with comments on the names of the changed species (only available in operating systems with a mouse pointer; not in smartphones).

GASTROPODA						plži
subclass Neritimorpha
order Cycloneritida
Neritidae						zubovcovití
Theodoxus Montfort, 1810
T. danubialis (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)	–	M	S	map	images	zubovec dunajský
T. fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)	B†	–	+S	map	images	zubovec říční
T. transversalis (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)	–	–	S	map	images	zubovec pruhovaný
subclass Caenogastropoda
order Architaenioglossa
Viviparidae						bahenkovití
Viviparus Montfort, 1810
V. acerosus Bourguignat, 1862 *	+B	M	S	map	images	bahenka uherská
V. contectus (Millet, 1813)	B	M	S	map	images	bahenka živorodá
V. viviparus (Linnaeus, 1758)	B	+M	–	map	images	bahenka pruhovaná
Aciculidae						jehlovkovití
Acicula Hartmann, 1821
A. parcelineata (Clessin, 1911)	–	M	S	map	images	jehlička malinká
Platyla Moquin-Tandon, 1856
P. polita (Hartmann, 1840)	B	M	S		images	jehlovka hladká
unassigned order of Caenogastropoda
Melanopsidae						piskořkovití
Esperiana Bourguignat, 1877
E. daudebartii acicularis (A. Férussac, 1823)	–	–	S	map	images	piskořka ostrá
E. esperi (A. Férussac, 1823)	–	–	S	map	images	piskořka skvrnitá
Thiaridae Gill, 1871 (1823)						věžovkovití
Melanoides Olivier, 1804
M. tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774) *	–	+M	–	map	images	věžovka hrbolkatá
order Littorinimorpha
Bithyniidae						bahnivkovití
Bithynia Leach, 1818
B. leachii (Sheppard, 1823)	–	M	S	map	images	bahnivka nadmutá
B. tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758)	B	M	S	map	images	bahnivka rmutná
B. transsilvanica (Bielz, 1853)	+B	M	S	map	images	bahnivka východní
Bythinellidae						praménkovití
Bythinella Moquin-Tandon, 1856
B. austriaca (von Frauenfeld, 1857)	B	M	S	map	images	praménka rakouská
B. pannonica (von Frauenfeld, 1865)	–	–	S!	map	images	praménka široká
Hydrobiidae						zdrojenkovití
Clathrocaspia Lindholm, 1930
C. knipowitschii (Makarov, 1938) *	–	–	+S	map	images	mřížovka kaspická
Alzoniella Giusti & Bodon, 1984
A. slovenica (Ložek & Brtek, 1964)	–	M!	S!	map	images	vývěrka slovenská
Hauffenia Pollonera, 1889
H. kissdalmae Erőss & Petró, 2008 *	–	–	S!	map	images	krasovka Kissova
H. lozekiana Haase, Grego, Eröss, Farkas & Fehér, 2021 *	–	–	S!	map	images	krasovka Ložkova
Lithoglyphidae						kamolepovití
Lithoglyphus Menke, 1830
L. naticoides (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)	–	M	S	map	images	kamolep říční
Tateidae						písečníkovití
Potamopyrgus Stimpson, 1865
P. antipodarum (Gray, 1843)	+B	+M	+S	map	images	písečník novozélandský
subclass Heterobranchia
infraclass "Lower Heterobranchia"
Valvatidae						točenkovití
Valvata O. F. Müller, 1773
V. cristata O. F. Müller, 1774	B	M	S	map	images	točenka plochá
V. macrostoma Mörch, 1864	B	–	S	map	images	točenka veleústá
V. piscinalis (O. F. Müller, 1774)	B	M	S	map	images	točenka kulovitá
Borysthenia Lindholm, 1914
B. naticina (Menke, 1845)	–	–	S	map	images	zákrutka říční
superorder Hygrophila
Acroloxidae						člunicovití
Acroloxus Beck, 1838
A. lacustris (Linnaeus, 1758)	B	M	S	map	images	člunice jezerní
Lymnaeidae						plovatkovití
Myxas J. Sowerby, 1822
M. glutinosa (O. F. Müller, 1774)	B†	–	–	map	images	pláštěnka sliznatá
Radix Montfort, 1810
R. auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758)	B	M	S	map	images	uchatka nadmutá
Ampullaceana Servain, 1882
A. ampla (Hartmann, 1821) *	B	M	S	map	images	baňatka široká
A. balthica (Linnaeus, 1758) *	B	M	S	map	images	baňatka vejčitá
A. lagotis (Schrank, 1803) *	B	M	S	map	images	baňatka zaostřená
Peregriana Servain, 1882
P. peregra (O. F. Müller, 1774) *	B	M	S	map	images	potočnatka toulavá
Galba Schrank, 1803
G. truncatula (O. F. Müller, 1774)	B	M	S	map	images	bahnatka malá
Pseudosuccinea F. C. Baker, 1908 *
P. columella (Say, 1817) *	+B	–	–	map	images	blátivka americká
Ladislavella Dybowski, 1913 *
L. occulta (Jackiewicz, 1959) *	B	M	S	map	images	blatnatka severní
Stagnicola Jeffreys, 1830
S. corvus (Gmelin, 1791)	B	M	S	map	images	blatenka tmavá
S. fuscus (C. Pfeiffer, 1821)	B	–	–	map	images	blatenka rybničná
S. palustris (O. F. Müller, 1774) *	B	–	–	map	images	blatenka bažinná
S. turricula (Held, 1836) *	B	M	S	map	images	blatenka věžovitá
Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799
L. stagnalis (Linnaeus, 1758)	B	M	S	map	images	plovatka bahenní
Physidae						levatkovití
Aplexa Fleming, 1820
A. hypnorum (Linnaeus, 1758)	B	M	S	map	images	levotočka bažinná
Physa Draparnaud, 1801
P. acuta Draparnaud, 1805 *	+B	+M	+S	map	images	levatka ostrá
P. fontinalis (Linnaeus, 1758)	B	M	S	map	images	levatka říční
Planorbidae						okružákovití
Planorbella Haldeman, 1843
P. duryi (Wetherby, 1879) *	–	–	+S	map	images	okružík floridský
Planorbis O. F. Müller, 1773
P. carinatus O. F. Müller, 1774	B	M	S	map	images	terčovník kýlnatý
P. planorbis (Linnaeus, 1758)	B	M	S	map	images	terčovník vroubený
Anisus Studer, 1820
A. leucostoma (Millet, 1813)	B	M	S	map	images	svinutec běloústý
A. septemgyratus (Rossmässler, 1835)	–	M	S	map	images	svinutec sedmitočný
A. spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758)	B	M	S	map	images	svinutec kruhovitý
A. vortex (Linnaeus, 1758)	B	M	S	map	images	svinutec zploštělý
A. vorticulus (Troschel, 1834)	B	M	S	map	images	svinutec tenký
Bathyomphalus Charpentier, 1837
B. contortus (Linnaeus, 1758)	B	M	S	map	images	řemeník svinutý
Gyraulus Charpentier, 1837
G. acronicus (A. Férussac, 1807)	B	M	S	map	images	kružník severní
G. albus (O. F. Müller, 1774)	B	M	S	map	images	kružník bělavý
G. crista (Linnaeus, 1758)	B	M	S	map	images	kružník žebrovaný
G. parvus (Say, 1817) *	B	M	S	map	images	kružník malý
G. riparius (Westerlund, 1865)	–	–	S	map	images	kružník drobný
G. rossmaessleri (Schmidt, 1852)	B	M	S	map	images	kružník Rossmaesslerův
Hippeutis Charpentier, 1837
H. complanatus (Linnaeus, 1758)	B	M	S	map	images	kýlnatec čočkovitý
Segmentina Fleming, 1818
S. nitida (O. F. Müller, 1774)	B	M	S	map	images	lištovka lesklá
Ancylus O. F. Müller, 1773
A. fluviatilis O. F. Müller, 1774	B	M	S	map	images	kamomil říční
Planorbarius Duméril, 1806
P. corneus (Linnaeus, 1758)	B	M	S	map	images	okružák ploský
Menetus H. & A. Adams, 1855
M. dilatatus (Gould, 1841)	+B	–	–	map	images	menetovník rozšířený
Ferrissia Walker, 1903
F. californica (Rowell, 1863) *	+B	+M	+S	map	images	člunka pravohrotá
superorder Eupulmonata
order Ellobiida
Ellobiidae						elobiovití
Carychium O. F. Müller, 1773
C. minimum O. F. Müller, 1774	B	M	S		images	síměnka nejmenší
C. tridentatum (Risso, 1826)	B	M	S		images	síměnka trojzubá
order Stylommatophora
Succineidae						jantarkovití
Succinea Draparnaud, 1801
S. putris (Linnaeus, 1758)	B	M	S		images	jantarka obecná
Oxyloma Westerlund, 1885
O. elegans (Risso, 1826)	B	M	S		images	jantarovka úhledná
Succinella Mabille, 1871
S. oblonga (Draparnaud, 1801)	B	M	S		images	jantařička podlouhlá
Quickella C. Boettger, 1939
Q. arenaria (Potiez & Michaud, 1838)	–	–	S	map	images	jantarenka písečná
Chondrinidae						ovsenkovití
Abida Turton, 1831
A. secale (Draparnaud, 1801)	–	–	S	map	images	žitenka režná
Granaria Held, 1838
G. frumentum (Draparnaud, 1801)	B	M	S		images	žitovka obilná
Chondrina Reichenbach, 1828
C. avenacea (Bruguière, 1792)	B	–	–		images	ovsenka skalní
C. arcadica clienta (Westerlund, 1883)	B	M	S	map	images	ovsenka žebernatá
C. tatrica Ložek, 1948	–	–	S!	map	images	ovsenka karpatská
Truncatellinidae						drobničkovití
Columella Westerlund, 1878
C. aspera Waldén, 1966	B	M	S	map	images	ostroústka drsná
C. columella (G. von Martens, 1830)	–	–	S	map	images	ostroústka válcovitá
C. edentula (Draparnaud, 1805)	B	M	S		images	ostroústka bezzubá
Truncatellina Lowe, 1852
T. claustralis (Gredler, 1856)	B	M	S	map	images	drobnička jižní
T. costulata (Nilsson, 1823)	B	M	S	map	images	drobnička žebernatá
T. cylindrica (A. Férussac, 1807)	B	M	S		images	drobnička válcovitá
Argnidae						válcovkovití
Argna Cossmann, 1889
A. bielzi (Rossmässler, 1859)	–	–	S	map	images	válcovka karpatská
Cochlicopidae						oblovkovití
Cochlicopa A. Férussac, 1821
C. lubrica (O. F. Müller, 1774)	B	M	S		images	oblovka lesklá
C. lubricella (Porro, 1838)	B	M	S		images	oblovka drobná
C. nitens (M. von Gallenstein, 1848)	B	M	S	map	images	oblovka slatinná
Enidae						hladovkovití
Chondrula Beck, 1837
C. tridens (O. F. Müller, 1774)	B	M	S		images	trojzubka stepní
Ena Turton, 1831
E. montana (Draparnaud, 1801)	B	M	S		images	hladovka horská
Merdigera Held, 1838
M. obscura (O. F. Müller, 1774)	B	M	S		images	kalonoska chlumní
Zebrina Held, 1838
Z. detrita (O. F. Müller, 1774)	B	M	S	map	images	lačník stepní
Orculidae						sudovkovití
Orcula Held, 1838
O. dolium (Draparnaud, 1801)	–	M	S	map	images	sudovka skalní
Sphyradium Charpentier, 1837
S. doliolum (Bruguière, 1792)	B	M	S		images	soudkovka žebernatá
Pagodulinidae						včelínkovití
Pagodulina Clessin, 1876
P. pagodula (Des Moulins, 1830)	–	M	S	map	images	včelínka ozdobná
Pupillidae						zrnovkovití
Pupilla Fleming, 1828
P. alpicola (Charpentier, 1837) *	B	M	S	map	images	zrnovka alpská
P. muscorum (Linnaeus, 1758)	B	M	S		images	zrnovka mechová
P. sterrii (Forster, 1840)	B	M	S		images	zrnovka žebernatá
P. triplicata (Studer, 1820)	B	M	S		images	zrnovka třízubá
Pyramidulidae						kuželovkovití
Pyramidula Fitzinger, 1833
P. pusilla Gittenberger & Bank, 1996	B	M	S	map	images	kuželovka skalní
P. saxatilis (Hartmann, 1842) *	–	–	S	map	images	kuželovka horská
Spelaeodiscidae						trojníčkovití
Spelaeodiscus Brusina, 1886
S. triarius tatricus (Hazay, 1883)	–	–	S!	map	images	trojníček tatranský
Valloniidae						údolníčkovití
Vallonia Risso, 1826
V. costata (O. F. Müller, 1774)	B	M	S		images	údolníček žebernatý
V. declivis Sterki, 1893	B	–	S	map	images	údolníček velký
V. enniensis (Gredler, 1856)	B	M	S	map	images	údolníček rýhovaný
V. excentrica Sterki, 1893	B	M	S		images	údolníček šikmý
V. pulchella (O. F. Müller, 1774)	B	M	S		images	údolníček drobný
Acanthinula Beck, 1847
A. aculeata (O. F. Müller, 1774)	B	M	S		images	ostnatka trnitá
Vertiginidae						vrkočovití
Vertigo O. F. Müller, 1773
V. alpestris Alder, 1838	B	M	S		images	vrkoč horský
V. angustior Jeffreys, 1830	B	M	S	map	images	vrkoč útlý
V. antivertigo (Draparnaud, 1801)	B	M	S		images	vrkoč mnohozubý
V. geyeri Lindholm, 1925	B	M	S	map	images	vrkoč Geyerův
V. lilljeborgi (Westerlund, 1871)	B	M	–	map	images	vrkoč rašelinný
V. arctica (Wallenberg, 1858) *	–	–	S	map	images	vrkoč severní
V. moulinsiana (Dupuy, 1849)	B	M	S	map	images	vrkoč bažinný
V. pusilla O. F. Müller, 1774	B	M	S		images	vrkoč lesní
V. pygmaea (Draparnaud, 1801)	B	M	S		images	vrkoč malinký
V. ronnebyensis (Westerlund, 1871)	B	–	–	map	images	vrkoč nordický
V. substriata (Jeffreys, 1833)	B	M	S		images	vrkoč rýhovaný
Clausiliidae						závornatkovití
Alopia H. & A. Adams, 1855
A. bielzi clathrata (E. A. Bielz, 1856)	–	–	S!	map	images	sivěnka ozdobná
Cochlodina A. Férussac, 1821
C. cerata (Rossmässler, 1836)	–	M!	S	map	images	vřetenovka vosková
C. costata (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)	B	M	–		images	vřetenovka zaměněná
C. dubiosa corcontica Brabenec, 1967	B!	–	–		images	vřetenovka krkonošská
C. fimbriata (Rossmässler, 1835)	–	–	S	map	images	vřetenovka skrytá
C. laminata (Montagu, 1803)	B	M	S		images	vřetenovka hladká
C. orthostoma (Menke, 1828)	B	M	S		images	vřetenovka rovnoústá
Charpentieria Stabile, 1864
C. ornata (Rossmässler, 1836)	B	M	–		images	zdobenka tečkovaná
Ruthenica Lindholm, 1924
R. filograna (Rossmässler, 1836)	B	M	S		images	žebernatěnka drobná
Pseudofusulus H. Nordsieck, 1977
P. varians (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)	B	M†	S	map	images	vřetenec horský
Macrogastra Hartmann, 1841
M. badia (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)	B	M	–	map	images	řasnatka tmavá
M. borealis (Boettger, 1878) *	–	M	S	map	images	řasnatka žebernatá
M. plicatula (Draparnaud, 1801)	B	M	S		images	řasnatka lesní
M. tumida (Rossmässler, 1835)	B	M	S		images	řasnatka nadmutá
M. ventricosa (Draparnaud, 1801)	B	M	S		images	řasnatka břichatá
Clausilia Draparnaud, 1805
C. bidentata (Strøm, 1765)	B	–	–	map	images	závornatka černavá
C. cruciata (Studer, 1820)	B	M	S		images	závornatka křížatá
C. dubia Draparnaud, 1805	B	M	S		images	závornatka drsná
C. pumila C. Pfeiffer, 1828	B	M	S		images	závornatka kyjovitá
C. rugosa (Draparnaud, 1801)	B	M	S		images	závornatka malá
Laciniaria Hartmann, 1842
L. plicata (Draparnaud, 1801)	B	M	S		images	mnohozubka evropská
Alinda H. & A. Adams, 1855
A. biplicata (Montagu, 1803)	B	M	S		images	vřetenatka obecná
Balea Gray, 1824
B. perversa (Linnaeus, 1758)	B	M	S		images	hrotice obrácená
Pseudalinda Boettger, 1877
P. stabilis (L. Pfeiffer, 1847)	–	–	S	map	images	vrutenka karpatská
Vestia Hesse, 1916
V. elata (Rossmässler, 1836)	–	–	S		images	nádolka vyvýšená
V. gulo (E. A. Bielz, 1859)	–	M	S	map	images	nádolka hrubá
V. ranojevici moravica (Brabenec, 1952)	–	M!	–	map	images	nádolka moravská
V. turgida (Rossmässler, 1836)	B	M	S		images	nádolka nadmutá
Bulgarica O. Boettger, 1877
B. cana (Held, 1836)	B	M	S		images	vřetenka šedivá
B. nitidosa (Uličný, 1893)	B!	–	–		images	vřetenka lesklá
Ferussaciidae						bezočkovití
Cecilioides A. Férussac, 1814
C. acicula (O. F. Müller, 1774)	B	M	S		images	bezočka šídlovitá
C. petitiana (Benoit, 1862)	–	–	+S	map	images	bezočka středomořská
Punctidae						boděnkovití
Punctum Morse, 1864
P. pygmaeum (Draparnaud, 1801)	B	M	S	map	images	boděnka malinká
Helicodiscidae						spirálníčkovití
Lucilla R. T. Lowe, 1852
L. scintilla (R. T. Lowe, 1852) *	+B	+M	+S	map	images	spirálovníček zemní
L. singleyana (Pilsbry, 1889)	–	–	+S	map	images	spirálovníček bílý
Discidae						vrásenkovití
Discus Fitzinger, 1833
D. ruderatus (Hartmann, 1821)	B	M	S		images	vrásenka pomezní
Gonyodiscus Fitzinger, 1833 *
G. perspectivus (Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1816) *	B	M	S		images	vrásník orlojovitý
G. rotundatus (O. F. Müller, 1774) *	B	M	S		images	vrásník okrouhlý
Gastrodontidae						zemounkovití
Aegopinella Lindholm, 1927
A. epipedostoma iuncta Hudec, 1964	–	M	S		images	sítovka podhorská
A. minor (Stabile, 1864)	B	M	S		images	sítovka suchomilná
A. nitens (Michaud, 1831)	B	M	S		images	sítovka blyštivá
A. nitidula (Draparnaud, 1805)	B	M	–		images	sítovka lesklá
A. pura (Alder, 1830)	B	M	S		images	sítovka čistá
A. ressmanni (Westerlund, 1883)	B	–	–	map	images	sítovka dravá
Perpolita H. B. Baker, 1928 *
P. hammonis (Strøm, 1765) *	B	M	S		images	blyštivka rýhovaná
P. petronella (L. Pfeiffer, 1853) *	B	M	S		images	blyštivka skleněná
P. radiatella (Reinhardt, 1877) *	B	M	S		images	blyštivka netušená
Zonitoides Lehmann, 1862
Z. arboreus (Say, 1817)	–	+M	–	map	images	zemounek lesní
Z. nitidus (O. F. Müller, 1774)	B	M	S		images	zemounek lesklý
Oxychilidae						skelnatkovití
Oxychilus Fitzinger, 1833
O. alliarius (Miller, 1822)	B	–	–	map	images	skelnatka česneková
O. cellarius (O. F. Müller, 1774)	B	M	S		images	skelnatka drnová
O. depressus (Sterki, 1880)	B	M	S		images	skelnatka stlačená
O. deubeli (A. J. Wagner, 1914)	–	–	S	map	images	skelnatka východní
O. draparnaudi (Beck, 1837)	+B	+M	+S		images	skelnatka západní
O. glaber (Rossmässler, 1835)	B	M	S		images	skelnatka hladká
O. hydatinus (Rossmässler, 1838)	–	–	+S	map	images	skelnatka malá
O. inopinatus (Uličný, 1887)	B	M	S		images	skelnatka zemní
O. mortilleti (L. Pfeiffer, 1859)	B(†)	–	–	map	images	skelnatka horská
Carpathica A. J. Wagner, 1895
C. calophana (Westerlund, 1881)	–	–	S	map	images	sklovitka karpatská
Daudebardia Hartmann, 1821
D. brevipes (Draparnaud, 1805)	B	M	S		images	sklovatka krátkonohá
D. rufa (Draparnaud, 1805)	B	M	S	map	images	sklovatka rudá
Pristilomatidae						skelničkovití
Vitrea Fitzinger, 1833
V. contracta (Westerlund, 1871)	B	M	S		images	skelnička stažená
V. crystallina (O. F. Müller, 1774)	B	M	S		images	skelnička průhledná
V. diaphana (Studer, 1820)	B	M	S		images	skelnička průzračná
V. subrimata (Reinhardt, 1871)	B	M	S		images	skelnička zjizvená
V. transsylvanica (Clessin, 1877)	B	M	S	map	images	skelnička karpatská
Euconulidae						kuželíkovití
Euconulus Reinhardt, 1883
E. alderi (Gray, 1840) *	B	M	S		images	kuželík tmavý
E. fulvus (O. F. Müller, 1774)	B	M	S		images	kuželík drobný
Zonitidae						zemounovití
Aegopis Fitzinger, 1833
A. verticillus (Lamarck, 1822)	B	M	–		images	zemoun skalní
Milacidae						plžicovití
Tandonia Lessona & Pollonera, 1882
T. budapestensis (Hazay, 1880)	B	M	S	map	images	plžice štíhlá
T. kusceri (Wagner, 1931) *	–	–	+S	map	images	plžice balkánská
T. rustica (Millet, 1843) *	B	–	–	map	images	plžice vroubená
Agriolimacidae						slimáčkovití
Deroceras Rafinesque, 1820
D. agreste (Linnaeus, 1758)	B	M	S	map	images	slimáček polní
D. invadens Reise, Hutchinson, Schunack & Schlitt, 2011 *	+B	+M	+S	map	images	slimáček invazní
D. juranum Wüthrich, 1993 *	B	–	–	map	images	slimáček jurský
D. laeve (O. F. Müller, 1774)	B	M	S	map	images	slimáček hladký
D. praecox Wiktor, 1966	B	M	S	map	images	slimáček lesní
D. reticulatum (O. F. Müller, 1774)	B	M	S	map	images	slimáček síťkovaný
D. rodnae Grossu & Lupu, 1965	B	M	S	map	images	slimáček světlý
D. sturanyi (Simroth, 1894)	B	M	S	map	images	slimáček evropský
D. turcicum (Simroth, 1894)	B	M	S	map	images	slimáček balkánský
Krynickillus Kaleniczenko, 1851
K. melanocephalus (Kaleniczenko, 1851) *	–	–	+S	map	images	slimáčkovec černohlavý
Boettgerillidae						bledničkovití
Boettgerilla Simroth, 1910
B. pallens Simroth, 1912	+B	+M	+S		images	blednička útlá
Limacidae						slimákovití
Ambigolimax Pollonera, 1887
A. valentianus (A. Férussac, 1821) *	–	–	+S	map	images	paslimák iberský
Bielzia Clessin, 1887
B. coerulans (M. Bielz, 1851)	–	M	S	map	images	modranka karpatská
Limax Linnaeus, 1758
L. cinereoniger Wolf, 1803	B	M	S		images	slimák popelavý
L. maximus Linnaeus, 1758	B	M	S		images	slimák největší
Limacus Lehmann, 1864
L. flavus (Linnaeus, 1758)	+B	+M	S	map	images	slimákovec pestrý
L. maculatus (Kaleniczenko, 1851) *	–	+M	–	map	images	slimákovec skvrnitý
Malacolimax Malm, 1868
M. tenellus (O. F. Müller, 1774)	B	M	S		images	plžík žlutý
Lehmannia Heynemann, 1863
L. carpatica Hutchinson, Reise & Schlitt, 2022 *	–	M	S	map	images	podkornatka tečkovaná
L. macroflagellata Grossu & Lupu, 1962	B	M	S	map	images	podkornatka karpatská
L. marginata (O. F. Müller, 1774)	B	M	S		images	podkornatka žíhaná
Vitrinidae						skleněnkovití
Semilimax Gray, 1847
S. kotulae (Westerlund, 1883)	B	M	S		images	slimáčník horský
S. semilimax (J. Férussac, 1802)	B	M	S		images	slimáčník táhlý
Eucobresia H. B. Baker, 1929
E. diaphana (Draparnaud, 1805)	B	M	S		images	slimáčnice průhledná
E. nivalis (Dumont & Mortillet, 1854)	B	M	S		images	slimáčnice lesní
Vitrina Draparnaud, 1801
V. pellucida (O. F. Müller, 1774)	B	M	S		images	skleněnka průsvitná
Arionidae						plzákovití
Arion A. Férussac, 1819
A. circumscriptus Johnston, 1828	B	M	–		images	plzák žíhaný
A. distinctus Mabille, 1868	B	M	S		images	plzák zahradní
A. fasciatus (Nilsson, 1823)	B	M	S		images	plzák žlutopruhý
A. fuscus (O. F. Müller, 1774)	B	M	S		images	plzák hnědý
A. intermedius Normand, 1852 *	B	M	+S	map	images	plzák nejmenší
A. obesoductus Reischütz, 1973	B	M	–	map	images	plzák alpský
A. rufus (Linnaeus, 1758)	B	M	S		images	plzák lesní
A. silvaticus Lohmander, 1937	B	M	S		images	plzák hajní
A. vulgaris Moquin-Tandon, 1855	+B	+M	+S		images	plzák španělský
Camaenidae						kaménovití
Fruticicola Held, 1838
F. fruticum (O. F. Müller, 1774)	B	M	S		images	keřovka plavá
Helicodontidae						trojlaločkovití
Helicodonta A. Férussac, 1821
H. obvoluta (O. F. Müller, 1774)	B	M	S		images	trojlaločka pyskatá
Hygromiidae						vlahovkovití
Euomphalia Westerlund, 1889
E. strigella (Draparnaud, 1801)	B	M	S		images	keřnatka vrásčitá
Monacha Fitzinger, 1833
M. cartusiana (O. F. Müller, 1774)	+B	M	S		images	tmavoretka bělavá
M. claustralis (Rossmässler, 1834) *	+B	–	–	map	images	tmavoretka jižní
Trochulus Chemnitz, 1786
T. hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758) *	B	M	S		images	srstnatka chlupatá
T. striolatus danubialis (Clessin, 1874)	–	–	S	map	images	srstnatka rýhovaná
T. villosulus (Rossmässler, 1838)	–	M	S		images	srstnatka huňatá
Petasina Beck, 1847
P. bakowskii (Poliński, 1924)	–	–	S	map	images	chlupatka horská
P. bielzi (E. A. Bielz, 1860)	–	–	S	map	images	chlupatka východní
P. edentula (Draparnaud, 1805)	B	–	–	map	images	chlupatka bezzubá
P. filicina (L. Pfeiffer, 1841)	–	–	S	map		chlupatka alpská
P. unidentata (Draparnaud, 1805)	B	M	S		images	chlupatka jednozubá
Plicuteria Schileyko, 1978
P. lubomirski (Ślósarski, 1881)	B	M	S		images	nábělka karpatská
Perforatella Schlüter, 1838
P. bidentata (Gmelin, 1791)	B	M	S		images	vlahovka lužní
P. dibothrion (E. A. Bielz, 1860) *	–	–	S	map	images	vlahovka východní
P. incarnata (O. F. Müller, 1774) *	B	M	S		images	vlahovka narudlá
P. vicina (Rossmässler, 1842) *	B	M	S		images	vlahovka karpatská
Pseudotrichia Schileyko, 1970
P. rubiginosa (Rossmässler, 1838)	B	M	S		images	ochlupka rezavá
Urticicola Lindholm, 1927
U. umbrosus (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)	B	M	S		images	žihlobytka stinná
Lozekia Hudec, 1970
L. transsilvanica (Westerlund, 1876)	–	–	S	map	images	vojenka sedmihradská
Hygromia Risso, 1826
H. cinctella (Draparnaud, 1801) *	+B	–	+S	map	images	tenkostěnka kýlnatá
Geomitridae						suchomilkovití
Helicopsis Fitzinger, 1833
H. striata (O. F. Müller, 1774) *	B	M†	S	map	images	suchorypka rýhovaná
Candidula Kobelt, 1871
C. unifasciata (Poiret, 1801)	B(†)	M	S		images	suchobělka bělavá
Helicella A. Férussac, 1821
H. itala (Linnaeus, 1758)	B	M	–	map	images	sucholibka ladní
Xerolenta Monterosato, 1892
X. obvia (Menke, 1828)	B	M	S		images	suchomilka obecná
Cernuella Schlüter, 1838
C. neglecta (Draparnaud, 1805)	+B	–	–		images	suchobytka přehlížená
Helicidae						hlemýžďovití
Arianta Turton, 1831
A. arbustorum (Linnaeus, 1758)	B	M	S		images	plamatka lesní
Helicigona A. Férussac, 1821
H. lapicida (Linnaeus, 1758)	B	M	–		images	skalnice kýlnatá
Faustina Kobelt, 1904
F. cingulella (Rossmässler, 1837)	–	–	S	map	images	skalnatka horská
F. faustina (Rossmässler, 1835)	B	M	S		images	skalnatka lepá
F. rossmaessleri (L. Pfeiffer, 1848)	–	–	S	map	images	skalnatka malá
Isognomostoma Fitzinger, 1833
I. isognomostomos (Schröter, 1784)	B	M	S		images	zuboústka trojzubá
Causa Schileyko, 1971
C. holosericea (Studer, 1820)	B	M	S		images	aksamítka sametová
Cepaea Held, 1838
C. hortensis (O. F. Müller, 1774)	B	M	S		images	páskovka keřová
C. nemoralis (Linnaeus, 1758) *	+B	+M	+S	map	images	páskovka hajní
Caucasotachea Boettger, 1909
C. vindobonensis (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) *	B	M	S	map	images	papáskovka žíhaná
Cornu Born, 1778
C. aspersum (O. F. Müller, 1774) *	+B	+M	+S	map	images	hlemýždík kropenatý
Helix Linnaeus, 1758
H. lucorum Linnaeus, 1758	+B	–	+S	map	images	hlemýžď balkánský
H. lutescens Rossmässler, 1837	–	–	S	map	images	hlemýžď žlutavý
H. pomatia Linnaeus, 1758	B	M	S		images	hlemýžď zahradní
H. thessalica Boettger, 1886 *	–	M	S	map	images	hlemýžď pruhovaný
BIVALVIA						mlži
Heteroconchia
Palaeoheterodonta
Unionoida
Margaritiferidae						perlorodkovití
Margaritifera Schumacher, 1815
M. margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758)	B	M†	–	map	images	perlorodka říční
Unionidae						velevrubovití
Unio Philipsson, 1788
U. crassus Philipsson, 1788	B	M	S	map	images	velevrub tupý
U. nanus Lamarck, 1819 *	B	M?	S			velevrub malý
U. pictorum (Linnaeus, 1758)	B	M	S	map	images	velevrub malířský
U. tumidus Philipsson, 1788	B	M	S	map	images	velevrub nadmutý
Anodonta Lamarck, 1799
A. anatina (Linnaeus, 1758)	B	M	S	map	images	škeble říční
A. cygnea (Linnaeus, 1758)	B	M	S	map	images	škeble rybničná
Pseudanodonta Bourguignat, 1877
P. complanata (Rossmässler, 1835)	B	M	S	map	images	škeblička plochá
Sinanodonta Modell, 1945
S. woodiana (Lea, 1834)	+B	+M	+S	map	images	škeblice asijská
Heterodonta
Veneroida
Corbiculidae						korbikulovití
Corbicula Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811
C. fluminea (O. F. Müller, 1774) *	+B	+M	+S	map	images	korbikula asijská
Sphaeriidae						okružankovití
Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
S. corneum (Linnaeus, 1758)	B	M	S		images	okružanka rohovitá
S. lacustre (O. F. Müller, 1774) *	B	M	S		images	okružanka rybničná
S. nucleus (Studer, 1820)	B	M	S		images	okružanka mokřadní
S. rivicola (Lamarck, 1818)	B	M	S		images	okružanka říční
S. solidum (Normand, 1844)	–	–	+S	map	images	okružanka žebernatá
Pisidium C. Pfeiffer, 1821
P. amnicum (O. F. Müller, 1774)	B	M	S		images	hrachovka říční
Euglesa Jenyns, 1832
E. casertana (Poli, 1791) *	B	M	S		images	hráškovka obecná
E. globularis (Clessin, 1873) *	B	M	S		images	hráškovka kulovitá
E. henslowana (Sheppard, 1825) *	B	M	S		images	hráškovka hrbolatá
E. hibernica (Westerlund, 1894) *	B	M	S		images	hráškovka severní
E. milium (Held, 1836) *	B	M	S		images	hráškovka prosná
E. nitida (Jenyns, 1832) *	B	M	S		images	hráškovka lesklá
E. obtusalis (Lamarck, 1818) *	B	M	S		images	hráškovka tupá
E. personata (Malm, 1855) *	B	M	S		images	hráškovka malinká
E. pseudosphaerium (J. Favre, 1927) *	B	M	S		images	hráškovka okružankovitá
E. subtruncata (Malm, 1855) *	B	M	S		images	hráškovka otupená
E. supina (A. Schmidt, 1851) *	B	M	S		images	hráškovka obrácená
Odhneripisidium Kuiper, 1962
O. moitessierianum (Paladilhe, 1866) *	B	M	S		images	hrachovečka nepatrná
O. tenuilineatum (Stelfox, 1918) *	B	M	S		images	hrachovečka čárkovaná
Dreissenidae						slávičkovití
Dreissena Van Beneden, 1835
D. polymorpha (Pallas, 1771)	+B	+M	+S		images	slávička mnohotvárná
D. rostriformis (Deshayes, 1838) *	–	–	+S	map	images	slávička kvaga

Comment to Bythinella species

Bythinella austriaca (von Frauenfeld, 1857) – There are three more species, by their shell morphology similar to B. austriaca, reported from Slovakia: B. hungarica (Hazay, 1881), B. metarubra (Falniowski, 1987) and B. steffeki Grego & Glöer, 2019. The latter species has been described based on a single population in the Slovenský kras Mts., the area with frequent occurrence of B. austriaca, using only shell and genital morphology. It has been unshakeably proven (e.g. Bichain et al. 2007) that classical morphological descriptors may not constitute valid specific criteria within Bythinella. Without an integrative taxonomical study, delimiting these putative species based on both mitochondrial and nuclear gene fragments, and without the association of these species with shell morphology, we cannot accept these names as biologically valid taxa. There is no evidence to support an assumption that these species are not only extremes within (eco-)morphological plasticity of a single species, i.e. B. austriaca. Grego & Glöer (2019) stated: “The COI sequence in the GenBank under number MK673142 indicates a close relation of the new species to some of the B. austriaca clades.”, which in other words says that there is no genetic difference (at least based on COI gene) between B. austriaca and B. steffeki. The phylogenetic analysis published by Benke et al. (2009) clearly showed that B. austriaca and B. metarubra are genetically the same.

Comments to species names and new records

Viviparus acerosus Bourguignat, 1862 – for the first time recorded in Bohemia in 2015, see Beran et al. (2019).

Melanoides tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774) – for the first time recorded in Moravia in 2023, see Coufal & Beran (2024).

Clathrocaspia knipowitschii (Makarov, 1938) – for the first time recorded in Slovakia in 2019, see Szekeres et al. (2022).

Hauffenia kissdalmae Erőss & Petró, 2008 – see Haase et al. (2021).

Hauffenia lozekiana Haase, Grego, Eröss, Farkas & Fehér, 2021 – see Haase et al. (2021).

Radix lagotis (Schrank, 1803) – for the first records, see Čejka et al. (2021). For taxonomy see Aksenova et al. (2023).

Ampullaceana ampla (Hartmann, 1821) – for taxonomy see Aksenova et al. (2023).

Ampullaceana balthica (Linnaeus, 1758) – for taxonomy see Aksenova et al. (2023).

Peregriana peregra (O. F. Müller, 1774) – for taxonomy see Aksenova et al. (2023).

Pseudosuccinea columella (Say, 1817) – repeated records from the same outdoor sites between 2013-2016 provide the first evidence of wintering populations in Bohemia (Beran et al. 2023).

Ladislavella Dybowski, 1913 – originally as Catascopia Meier-Brook & Bargues, 2002. Nomenclature follows Pieńkowska et al. (2015a) and Pieńkowska & Lesicki (2018).

Ladislavella occulta (Jackiewicz, 1959) – European populations were for some time reported under the name L. terebra (Westerlund, 1885), see Pieńkowska & Lesicki (2018). The first record in Slovakia near the village of Senné (Čejka et al. 2020).

Stagnicola palustris (O. F. Müller, 1774) and Stagnicola turricula (Held, 1836) – taxonomic status follows Pieńkowska et al. (2015a).

Physa acuta (Draparnaud, 1805) – see comments in Welter-Schultes (2012), p. 56.

Planorbella duryi (Wetherby, 1879) – for the first time recorded in Slovakia in 2023, see Čejka et al. (2024).

Gyraulus parvus (Say, 1817) – current genetic investigation revealed that G. parvus and G. laevis are in fact part of the same species-level clade, with the former having nomenclatural priority (Lorencová et al. 2021). However, the structure within the mitochondrial tree suggests a North American origin of the invasive populations, earlier reported as G. parvus. It also suggests that although the native race in Europe, i.e. G. laevis, tend to possess some differences in conchology and ecology, the degree of overlap between the races makes it impossible to accurately distinguish between them without the DNA barcode data.

Ferrissia californica (Rowell, 1863) – originally as F. fragilis (Tryon, 1863), see Christensen (2016). Sometimes even a month matters in description of a new species.

Pupilla alpicola (Charpentier, 1837) – conspecific with Pupilla pratensis (Clessin, 1871), see Nekola et al. (2015).

Pyramidulla saxatilis (Hartmann, 1842) – species resurrected based on DNA from synonymy with P. rupestris, but it cannot be differentiated by shell morphology from P. pusilla. Only one site has been reported from Veľká Fatra Mts. based on DNA analysis of specimens from that site, see Kirchner et al. (2016) and Razkin et al. (2016, 2017).

Vertigo arctica (Wallenberg, 1858) – Nekola et al. (2018) consider it as a separate species, phylogenetically not closely related to V. modesta (Say, 1824).

Macrogastra borealis (Boettger, 1878) – Due to some nomenclatorial issues (see http://www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de/zooweb/servlet/AnimalBase/home/speciestaxon?id=15626) the well-known name Macrogastra latestriata (Schmidt, 1857) had to be substituted by M. borealis (Boettger, 1878).

Lucilla scintilla (R. T. Lowe, 1852) – for the first time recorded in Moravia near Mikulčice in 2014, L. Polášek lgt., M. Horsák det. et coll.

Gonyodiscus Fitzinger, 1833 – nomenclature follows Salvador et al. (2023).

Gonyodiscus perspectivus (Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1816) – Discus perspectivus (Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1816) was moved to the genus Gonyodiscus Fitzinger, 1833, see Salvador et al. (2023).

Gonyodiscus rotundatus (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Discus rotundatus (O. F. Müller, 1774) was moved to the genus Gonyodiscus Fitzinger, 1833, see Salvador et al. (2023).

Perpolita H. B. Baker, 1928 – taxonomy and nomenclature follows Saito et al. (2024).

Perpolita hammonis (Strøm, 1765) – taxonomy and nomenclature follows Saito et al. (2024).

Perpolita petronella (L. Pfeiffer, 1853) – taxonomy and nomenclature follows Saito et al. (2024).

Perpolita radiatella (Reinhardt, 1877) – it was elevated to valid species in 2024 (Saito et al. 2024). Its presence was comfirmed from Bohemia, Moravia, Slovakia.

Euconulus alderi (Gray, 1840) [syn. E. praticola (Reinhardt, 1883)] – taxonomy and nomenclature follow Horsáková et al. (2020).

Tandonia kusceri (Wagner, 1931) and T. rustica (Millet, 1843) – see Korábek et al. (2016a).

Deroceras invadens Reise, Hutchinson, Schunack & Schlitt, 2011 – for the first time recorded in Bohemia in 2014, see Hutchinson et al. (2014); and in Slovakia in 2017, see Čejka (2018).

Deroceras juranum Wüthrich, 1993 – see Hutchinson & Reise (2009).

Krynickillus melanocephalus Kaleniczenko, 1851 – for the first time recorded outdoors in Slovakia in 2020, see Čejka et al. (2021).

Ambigolimax valentianus (Férussac, 1822) – for the first time recorded outdoors in Slovakia in 2020, see Čejka et al. (2021). Originally as Lehmannia Heynemann, 1863, for the current genus assignment see Nitz (2013) and Rowson et al. (2014).

Limacus maculatus (Kaleniczenko, 1851) – for the first time recorded in Moravia in 2019, see Čejka et al. (2020).

Lehmannia carpatica Hutchinson, Reise & Schlitt, 2022 – originally reported as L. nyctelia (Bourguignat, 1861) and later also as Ambigolimax nyctelius (Bourguignat, 1861); see Nitz (2013) and Rowson et al. (2014) for details. Hutchinson et al. (2022) noted that the name L. nyctelia (Bourguignat, 1861) was used for five different species and raised the new name for the Carpathian populations as L. carpatica, since the original name Limax nyctelius, based on the Algerian matrerial, is now to be known as Letourneuxia nyctelia (Bourguignat, 1861).

Arion intermedius Normand, 1852 – for the first time recorded outdoors in Slovakia in 2020, see Čejka et al. (2021).

Monacha claustralis (Rossmässler, 1834) – originally reported as Monacha cantiana (Montagu, 1803) by Hlaváč & Peltanová (2010); for further details see Pieńkowska et al. (2015b).

Trochulus hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758) – T. sericeus (Draparnaud, 1801) was confirmed to be a part of phenotypic and genetic plasticity, now being recognized as a younger synonym of T. hispidus, see Proćków et al. (2017).

Perforatella dibothrion (E. A. Bielz, 1860) – Helix dibothrion E. A. Bielz, 1860 is a conserved name by Hausdorf (2019).

Perforatella incarnata (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Monachoides incarnatus (O. F. Müller, 1774) was moved to the genus Perforatella Schlüter, 1838, see Adamcová et al. (2024).

Perforatella vicina (Rossmässler, 1842) – Monachoides vicinus (Rossmässler, 1842) was moved to the genus Perforatella Schlüter, 1838, see Adamcová et al. (2024).

Hygromia cinctella (Draparnaud, 1801) – for the first time recorded in Slovakia in 2015, see Čejka (2015a) and Krumpálová & Holienková (2018).

Helicopsis striata (O. F. Müller, 1774) – a viable population was found in Prague, see Podroužková et al. (2021).

Cepaea nemoralis (Linnaeus, 1758) – for the first time recorded in Slovakia in 2015, see Čejka (2015a) and Krumpálová & Holienková (2018).

Caucasotachea vindobonensis (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) – see Neiber et al. (2016).

Cornu aspersum (O. F. Müller, 1774) – for the first time recorded in Slovakia in 2015, see Čejka (2015b). For the first time recorded in Moravia in 2020, see Čejka et al. (2021).

Helix thessalica Boettger, 1886 – see Korábek et al. (2016b).

Unio nanus Lamarck, 1819 – see Lopes-Lima et al. (2024). Unio nanus was not comfirmed in Moravia yet.

Corbicula fluminea (O. F. Müller, 1774) – for the first time recorded in Moravia in 2018, see Komzák et al. (2018).

Sphaerium lacustre (O. F. Müller, 1774) – see Bespalaya et al. (2023).

Euglesa casertana (Poli, 1791) – see Bespalaya et al. (2023).

Euglesa globularis (Clessin, 1873) – see Bespalaya et al. (2023).

Euglesa henslowana (Sheppard, 1825) – see Bespalaya et al. (2023).

Euglesa hibernica (Westerlund, 1894) – see Bespalaya et al. (2023).

Euglesa milium (Held, 1836) – see Bespalaya et al. (2023).

Euglesa nitida (Jenyns, 1832) – see Bespalaya et al. (2023).

Euglesa obtusalis (Lamarck, 1818) – see Bespalaya et al. (2023).

Euglesa personata (Malm, 1855) – see Bespalaya et al. (2023).

Euglesa pseudosphaerium (J. Favre, 1927) – the authorship should be ascribed to Favre, see Bank (2011). See Bespalaya et al. (2023).

Euglesa subtruncata (Malm, 1855) – see Bespalaya et al. (2023).

Euglesa supina (A. Schmidt, 1851) – see Bespalaya et al. (2023).

Odhneripisidium moitessierianum (Paladilhe, 1866) – see Bespalaya et al. (2023).

Odhneripisidium tenuilineatum (Stelfox, 1918) – see Bespalaya et al. (2023).

Dreissena rostriformis (Deshayes, 1838) – for the first time recorded in Slovakia in 2013 (Čejka et al. 2020).

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